Producer: Priyanka Das Editor: Manuj Yadav
Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to heart issues present from birth, affecting 8 to 10 out of 1000 live births globally
CHD is often identified in early childhood or prenatally through routine ultrasound screenings, enabling healthcare professionals to plan post-birth care.
It varies in severity, from unnoticed to critical conditions requiring prompt intervention. Parents should be alert to these signs in their children.
Cyanosis: Bluish tint to the skin, lips, or nails indicates low oxygen levels in the blood, revealing inefficient oxygen pumping by the heart.
Shortness of Breath: Children may breathe rapidly, especially during activities, suggesting inadequate oxygen delivery.
Fatigue: Children may tire easily, displaying signs of weakness even with minimal activity.
Excessive Sweating: Sweating, especially after feeding or physical activity, may compensate for the heart’s reduced ability to pump blood.
Poor Growth and Feeding: Difficulty feeding may lead to inadequate growth due to the heart’s compromised function.
Respiratory Issues: CHD increases the likelihood of respiratory infections or persistent cough, indicating an underlying heart condition.
Swelling (Edema): Unexplained swelling in the face, legs, or abdomen may indicate heart failure. Tests like echocardiography, X-rays, and ECGs assess the heart’s structure and function.