World Aids Day 2023: Causes, Transmission, Treatment & Prevention Tips 

Producer: Mehak Pal Editor: Manuj Yadav

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system.

When HIV has severely weakened your immune system, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

Transmission The primary mode of HIV transmission is through unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person.

Other modes include sharing needles, receiving contaminated blood products or organ transplants, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Treatment Treatment for HIV involves antiretroviral therapy (ART), medications that lower the virus, allowing the immune system to recover and preventing further damage.

ART allows people with HIV to live long and healthy lives.

Prevention Preventing HIV involves practicing safe sex, using sterile needles, and regular tests, especially if engaging in high-risk activities.

Raising awareness about HIV/AIDS, reducing stigma, and promoting testing are crucial components of prevention efforts.