Union Budget: 2024: कब लगा था वेल्थ टैक्स

[{"selector":"#anim-4abe9be5-9f6f-4350-8c12-1c66e0df3e99","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf621e3f-2cef-4619-aedd-8c30a1c8660a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 137.03703%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

यूनियन बजट (Union Budget) ने लंबा सफर तय किया है

[{"selector":"#anim-5d5a4895-b4a8-492c-823e-c27617e3adbd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-93a3cebc-a5c3-4e21-ab7f-b5d31b4f9c55","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 181.74604%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

आजादी के बाद देश का पहला बजट RK Shanmukham Chetty ने 26 नवंबर, 1947 को पेश किया था

[{"selector":"#anim-2d2fa80e-57b6-4f6f-a86d-2e9bf7e2d58e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-06a33395-bc36-4ecf-8438-cf04aa9a07db","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 140.58315%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

तब से बजट में नई चीजें शामिल होती रही है और कुछ पुरानी चीजें हटती रही है

[{"selector":"#anim-4e551abc-a133-41d1-8c69-9a8a29521396","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0befcdbe-cb31-43f1-ae6a-280ae9fb3470","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 153.98324%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

ऐसी ही एक शुरुआत 1957-58 के बजट में हुई थी. तब सरकार ने वेल्थ टेक्स लगाने का ऐलान किया था

[{"selector":"#anim-eae431bf-e4aa-400b-b7d2-965c18ed6e72","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb4bfec8-2f99-44c9-8d5e-3267c518e797","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 140.58315%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

यह करीब 6 दशक तक बना रहा. 28 फरवरी, 2015 को पेश बजट में वेल्थ टैक्स हटाने का ऐलान किया गया था

[{"selector":"#anim-393cc611-92bf-4282-b997-b2802fa3f4d6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e4484fb-cf19-49d3-b106-d0fd13d2516a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 143.42003%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

तब वित्त मंत्री अरुण जेटली ने कहा था कि 1 अप्रैल, 2015 से वेल्थ टैक्स खत्म हो जाएगा. हालांकि, सरकार ने अमीर लोगों पर लगने वाला सरचार्ज बढ़ा दिया था

[{"selector":"#anim-72cbb3d3-169d-4e18-99b5-e0a1fe6a2f9d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7cabc002-e2e4-457f-8be2-ca26b5a59bf9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 126.99161%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Individual Hindu Undivided Family और कंपनी वेल्थ टैक्स के दायरे में आते थे. 30 लाख रुपये से ज्यादा वैल्यू के नेट वेल्थ पर यह टैक्स चुकाना पड़ता था

[{"selector":"#anim-5f23a414-8c32-4584-a3cd-0111058a9285","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8816d387-0f2e-4cc2-9c9e-7a5726a72557","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 137.05809%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Real Estate, व्हीकल्स, ज्वेलरी, बुलियन, बोट, एयरक्रॉफ्ट इसके दायरे में आते थे

[{"selector":"#anim-98c0dbc1-f267-47f7-b27b-37dd84137250","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52d98eee-63c3-4451-99a6-22d773bebb39","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 146.43612%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Mutual Fund, Fixed Deposit और सेविंग्स बैंक अकाउंट्स वेल्थ टैक्स के दायरे से बाहर थे. 500 वर्ग मीटर तक का प्लॉट भी वेल्थ टैक्स के दायरे से बाहर था

[{"selector":"#anim-6db348ae-6de1-46e8-a14c-66eb4ed842eb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d6211b2c-98a6-4194-af6e-9c1cffb102c5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 132.51263%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

वेल्थ टैक्स की दर एसेट्स की वैल्यू का 1 फीसदी थी. फाइनेंशियल ईयर 2013-14 में वेल्थ टेक्स से सरकार को 1,008 करोड़ रुपये मिले थे

[{"selector":"#anim-13b8aa91-6349-48ef-8969-b69c4329f011","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef6495e5-2b60-4c48-a124-092868799a21","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 132.51263%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

जेटली ने कहा था कि वेल्थ टैक्स कलेक्शन पर आने वाली कॉस्ट बहुत ज्यादा है. इसलिए इसे खत्म करने का फैसला किया गया है

[{"selector":"#anim-b28f6ee7-d77a-4e81-80db-c57cbef5dc04","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-03aa5216-5250-452c-be02-4c5f89002504","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 140.58315%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

1959-60 के केंद्रीय बजट में भी एक बड़ा ऐलान किया गया था. यह बदलाव अकाउंटिंग से जुड़ा था

[{"selector":"#anim-609979f6-9e84-420d-ab7e-a4f7342cf3c5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa493c5e-f40f-4333-ad7a-e7ec3ad024cd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 141.29240%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

तब सरकार ने बजट अनुमान को दो हिस्सों में बांट दिया था

[{"selector":"#anim-cd5fd173-a34d-4bc4-a102-32e6f2aab59a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cb5318a8-e1ef-4aba-90f0-8fb5f2b2cec5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 181.74604%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

हर साल यानी बार-बार होने वाले खर्च को नॉन-प्लान Expenditure के तहत रखा गया था, जबकि योजना के तहत किए जाने वाले खर्च को प्लान Expenditure के तहत रखा गया

[{"selector":"#anim-dd156a5c-d078-4540-88ca-60a31d548fee","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b5ddb25f-1777-403e-a781-ac79e5a1a79a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 126.99161%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

सरकार ने 1965-66 के बजट में काले धन पर अंकुश लगाने के लिए बड़ा कदम उठाया था

[{"selector":"#anim-f6ed6114-8edc-4ddd-807f-af47bafba791","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-443af3c9-cd49-4451-a416-a2f0dff21122","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 153.98324%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

लोग अपने उस पैसे को RBI के पास जमा कर सकते थे, जिस पर उन्होंने टैक्स नहीं दिया था

[{"selector":"#anim-cf8571e6-fa46-495b-b9a3-275055d7fa8b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-15ddd8f0-809a-4d3e-b396-661662463202","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 154.92669%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

सरकार का मानना था कि इससे सिस्टम में काले धन का इस्तेमाल घटेगा. उसके बाद से सरकार काले धन को घोषित करने के लिए कई Voluntary Disclosure स्कीम का ऐलान कर चुकी है

[{"selector":"#anim-428be2a3-aec9-45cc-9a86-bfda7c8b6652","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f4a23553-5aa2-435a-8bbb-fffe49d5314d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 126.99161%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]