By Rajni Pandey | July 1, 2024
India's criminal justice system undergoes a significant change with three new criminal codes replacing British-era laws, including the Indian Penal Code. Here are the key points:
Image Credit: Canva
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam will replace the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act.
Image Credit: Canva
The laws aim to ensure faster justice and address modern crimes. Judgments must be delivered within 45 days of trial completion, and charges framed within 60 days of the first hearing.
Image Credit: Canva
Anyone can file a Zero FIR at any police station, irrespective of jurisdiction. Online registration of complaints and electronic serving of summons are now permitted.
Image Credit: Canva
Mandatory videography of crime scenes for all heinous crimes. Electronic summons expedite legal processes.
Image Credit: Canva
Union Home Minister Amit Shah states the laws ensure "speedy justice and justice to all". Implementation requires training and mandatory forensic team visits for serious offences.
Image Credit: Canva
New provisions address crimes like gang rapes, mob killings, and false marriage promises. This will increase the demand for forensic experts nationwide.
Image Credit: Canva
The NFSU (National Forensic Science University) was expanded during the law framing process. It now has campuses in 9 states, with plans to expand to 16 states.
Image Credit: Canva
Opposition parties, including the Congress, claim the new laws were implemented hastily and needed more consultation.
Image Credit: Canva