Top 10 Volcanic Events Occurred So Far

By Khushi thakur jULY 3,  2024

Mount Tambora, Indonesia (1815)

Image Source: Canva 

This devastating eruption is believed to have resulted in over 70,000 fatalities. The enormous ash cloud that ensued blocked sunlight for months, causing widespread famine and societal collapse.

Image Source: NASA 

Krakatoa, Indonesia (1883)

Image Source: Canva 

A string of catastrophic tsunamis brought on by the colossal collapse of the island's center, resulted in a series of eruptions at Krakatoa. An estimated 36,000 people died, and worldwide weather patterns were altered by clouds of volcanic ash.

Image Source: NASA 

Mount Pelee, Martinique (1902)

Image Source: Canva 

A pyroclastic flow, an intensely hot and rapidly moving cloud of ash and gas, annihilated the town of Saint-Pierre, resulting in the deaths of approximately 30,000 people within minutes.

Image Source: NASA 

Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia (1985)

Image Source: Canva 

An eruption triggered lahars, which are mudflows made up of volcanic debris, burying the town of Armero and killing over 23,000 people.

Image Source: NASA 

Mount Unzen,  Japan (1792)

Image Source: Canva 

A series of eruptions and pyroclastic flows triggered landslides that devastated villages, killing an estimated 15,000 people.

Image Source: NASA 

Laki Volcanic System, Iceland (1783-1784)

Image Source: Canva 

A prolonged fissure eruption released vast quantities of lava, toxic gases, and ash over eight months, leading to a famine that caused an estimated 9,350 deaths in Iceland.

Image Source: NASA 

Mount Vesuvius, Italy (79 AD)

Image Source: Canva 

The eruption that buried Pompeii and Herculaneum is estimated to have directly caused the deaths of around 2,000 people due to ashfall and pyroclastic flows, with many others perishing from injuries and the ensuing aftermath.

Image Source: NASA 

Santa Maria, Guatemala (1902)

Image Source: Canva 

A violent eruption covered the surrounding area in ash, triggering mudflows and pyroclastic flows that killed an estimated 5,000 people.

Image Source: NASA 

Mount Kelut, Indonesia (1919)

Image Source: Canva 

A violent eruption covered the surrounding area in ash, triggering mudflows and pyroclastic flows that killed an estimated 5,000 people.

Image Source: NASA 

Mount Galunggung, Indonesia (1822)

Image Source: Canva 

A series of eruptions and lahars are estimated to have claimed over 4,000 lives.

Image Source: NASA