Moneycontrol News | July 06, 2024
Monsoon fever is a broad term encompassing various viral infections prevalent during the rainy season. These infections are typically caused by changes in weather, water stagnation, and increased mosquito breeding
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Key point: Monsoon fever generally has a gradual onset and is often accompanied by respiratory symptoms like a cough or cold
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Dengue is a specific viral infection caused by the dengue virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. It can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly
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Common symptoms: Sudden high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, severe joint and muscle pain, nausea and vomiting, skin rash appearing 2-5 days after the fever starts, mild bleeding (nose or gums)
Image: Canva
Key point: Dengue usually presents with a sudden onset of high fever and is characterised by more severe symptoms compared to typical monsoon fevers
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Duration and progression Monsoon fevers: Typically lasts for a few days to a week. Improves with rest Dengue fever duration: Acute phase lasts 2-7 days and recovery phase take a few weeks, with lingering fatigue
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Blood test differentiation Monsoon fever: It may show normal or slightly elevated white blood cell count Dengue fever: Often shows significant drop in platelet count and WBC (leukopenia), along with elevated liver enzymes
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Monsoon fever treatment: Rest and hydration is the key. Also, over-the-counter fever reducers (paracetamol) works. It is also advisable for symptomatic treatment for cough and cold
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Dengue treatment: There is no specific antiviral treatment. Maintaining hydration is vital to avoid complications. Hospitalisation may be required in severe cases for platelet transfusion and monitoring
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Preventive strategies: Use mosquito repellents/nets, eliminate standing water to stop mosquito breeding, maintain good hygiene, wear long-sleeved clothing to minimise mosquito bites
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