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By Vivek Dubey

CNBC-TV18.com

Published Sept 05, 2024

Widespread Inactivity in India

At least 155 million Indian adults and 45 million adolescents fail to meet WHO physical activity guidelines, highlighting a nationwide inactivity crisis.

Limited Physical Diversity

Adults who engage in physical activity mostly walk, while only 10% play sports. Adolescents are more active, but half of the boys play only cricket.

Gender Divide in Sports

Women and girls spend 5-7 fewer hours weekly on sports and physical activity than males, with urban girls facing a significantly higher risk of inactivity.

Urban Women Most Affected

Urban women spend 385 fewer active minutes per week than rural women and face 20% reduced access to public spaces due to safety concerns and infrastructure gaps.

Consequences of Inactivity

If inactivity continues, India faces 200 million more NCD cases, 45 million obese adolescents, and ₹55 trillion in healthcare costs by 2047, threatening national progress.

Potential Economic Gains

Increased physical activity could boost India’s GDP by ₹15 trillion annually by 2047, preventing ₹2.5 trillion in productivity losses from illness-related absenteeism.

Health and Mortality Benefits

By 2047, sports and physical activity can prevent 110 million NCD cases, reduce suicides by 30,000, and save ₹30 trillion in healthcare costs, lowering disease burden.

Empowering Women Through SAPA

Sports engagement could encourage 11 million girls to take up a sport by 2047, fostering confidence, agency, and potentially 600,000 new female entrepreneurs.

Sporting Nation Potential

With a focus on SAPA, India could mobilise ₹4.5 trillion in sports industry expenditure, improving its potential to host major events like the Olympics.

Strategic Interventions Needed

Collaboration between government, private sectors, and communities is crucial to create policy, infrastructure, and programs that encourage physical activity nationwide.

Infrastructure for Active India

Innovative public spaces, schools that prioritise activity, and gender-inclusive programs can foster a national shift towards embracing sports and physical activity.

Source: Dalberg’s SAPA report