5 Things To Know About Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is the third most common gynecological cancer in India. Here are some important things that you must know about ovarian cancer.

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Understanding Ovarian Cancer

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It is characterised by the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries, often presenting with subtle or nonspecific symptoms in its early stages, leading to challenges in early detection.

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Types of Ovarian Cancer

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There are several types of ovarian cancer, including epithelial tumors, germ cell tumors, and stromal tumors. Each type varies in its origin and behaviour, affecting treatment approaches.

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Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

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Experiencing abdominal bloating, pelvic area pain, lower back pain, sudden weight loss, difficulty eating, menstrual changes, unexpected vaginal bleeding, nausea, and frequent urination can easily be attributed to less serious conditions. Because of this, ovarian cancer is frequently diagnosed at a more advanced stage.

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Risk Factors

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Genetics plays a significant role; mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are known to increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Smoking is a risk factor for ovarian cancer. Having excess weight can also increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Starting menstruation early experiencing menopause later in life, or both can raise the risk of ovarian cancer.

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

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Early detection is challenging due to the non-specific symptoms. If ovarian cancer is suspected, doctors may use a combination of pelvic exams, ultrasound imaging, and blood tests to help in diagnosis. Treatment for ovarian cancer depends on the stage and type of the disease.

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