Verify the sourceCheck the website address for unusual spelling or domain extensions. Fake news sites often use incorrect or unconventional URLs.
Cross-check multiple sources
If you receive information on Whatsapp or social media, check if trusted media outlets are covering the story. Reputable sources follow strict fact-checking and editorial guidelines.
Confirm the author's credibility
If an author is named, research their credentials. Are they a well-known and respected journalist or expert in the field?
Verify the facts
Trustworthy news contains data, quotes, and verifiable timelines. If these are missing or inaccurate, question the article’s authenticity.
Review the "About Us" section Reputable outlets offer complete details about their organisation, policies, and contact information. Check if this information is readily available.
Ensure images are genuineCheck the visuals for signs of manipulation like distorted lines or unnatural shadows. Be cautious of real images used in misleading contexts.
Evaluate spelling and grammar
Poor spelling, excessive punctuation, or capitalised words can indicate an unreliable source. Check if the article follows proper language conventions.
Maintain a critical view
Question emotionally charged stories. Ask if the article is meant to inform or provoke a specific response, or if it is pushing an agenda.
Investigate sources and quotes
Look for well-known, reliable sources. Fake news often lacks identifiable sources or quotes or relies on anonymous references.
Use fact-checking platformsConsult trusted fact-checkers like FactCheck.org or Snopes to verify the story’s truthfulness and identify misinformation.
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