શું કપાસનો પાક કરમાઈ જાય છે? અજમાવો આ ઉપાય

મહેસાણા જિલ્લામાં મોટાભાગે લોકો કપાસનું વાવેતર કરે છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-84f42622-aaeb-4925-aba3-c1fe6382374b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea3efbd5-3212-46e3-bb98-af5c3afa298f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-442d409d-1056-4946-8f57-10e1ca001a86","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b870a1c5-72f8-4856-9480-b53c3959b066","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

આ ચોમાસામાં મહેસાણા જિલ્લામાં 23,417 હેક્ટર જમીનમાં કપાસનું વાવેતર થઈ ચુક્યું છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-717afe21-d1e3-45f0-a27d-3e83f3e6eb4f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-70745e48-46e5-4a83-b108-131d3d72a62a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d9a6043e-533b-49d7-a1da-e54823c5bc0d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-78aaf1bc-8762-47e1-ade7-8fb67f026468","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

ત્યારે ચોમાસાના કારણે ખેતરમાં સતત પાણી ભરાઈ રહેવાના કારણે કપાસના મૂળિયામાં વિવિધ રોગ થઈ જાય છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-93be8a8e-4c02-47ff-a5e5-0a867f3fa4a4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d219a9b7-cc32-4194-978a-a19ac83abecc","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-61288d2b-22f3-4017-b9d0-89bf4ccc5d55","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f1bd9892-005a-40e8-8f3c-d83a028c2554","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

જેમાં મૂળખાઈ રોગ સામાન્ય રીતે વધારે જોવા મળે છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-96a556b8-78d5-435f-9b1c-a6bbd9adf6b4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5fe3b012-c26c-4177-8ff7-03f434c8c93e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-571bb634-f9d8-4811-bb56-4d819e355e73","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fbd16b20-8556-4eff-af2a-0e99aa3eedcb","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

આ મૂળખાઈ રોગ ઉધઈના કારણે પણ હોઈ શકે છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-66371ab6-5284-4b04-b307-be451e51c382","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a2d8c9fe-e261-4561-9e9d-60193b638f25","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9d06f06-4d8e-4d42-85c6-a89e0292f339","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2e5a6b3c-027f-4487-ac25-b52fed17c0b9","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

જ્યારે કપાસનો છોડ મોટો થતો હોય ત્યારે મૂળખાઈ રોગ જોવા મળે છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-b4eeb4fe-81c0-4ec1-bd2c-f20196b1b44d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-84d1cd84-b6d8-4863-bb1b-e00f0a40634d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68179120-304e-4d9a-8630-b1b6e5794fb1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d66d62e3-e907-4569-8e19-aedbe49586ba","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

આ રોગના શરુઆતી લક્ષણમાં છોડ કરમાઈ જાય છે અને છોડ ઉખાડીને જોતા મૂળ ઉપરની છાલ સરળતાથી નીકળી જાય છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-7ad52265-093b-4d2f-bb1c-1904f69bef82","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e3cd5bd-fe71-4424-acd3-58dff3c7a09d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7ab90a3d-0727-49af-b6f7-966dc3bfa3ba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-214b8723-c9ff-4004-8bd4-dad714674f0a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

ત્યારબાદ, મૂળ નષ્ટ થયેલું જોવા મળે છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-f4afeb3e-125f-4795-becb-eb177ea678a2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-582e80fa-2683-4253-9a43-e52468c6a2fe","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e7f6d266-e147-4d4d-8b51-c71f8f762de2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e093191a-cb7a-40a3-a5cb-45c0cfedd9df","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

સામાન્યપણે આ રોગ જેટલું જલ્દી ઓળખાય એટલું સારું રહે છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-f0377abc-f98c-4057-a937-5100b78511b1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e4a308a2-d111-4927-9b03-1b0a7b7f3ad1","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0c306990-2348-4138-a9c5-e62c615dc1b9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9862e488-af35-4716-a5b5-c7ed558be51a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

જો આ રોગને ઓળખવામાં અને ધ્યાનમાં ન રાખવામાં આવે તો ક્રમશ બધા છોડને આ રોગ લાગુ પડી જાય છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-af89ce26-7e2d-4277-b04b-2e20e8b9e9a1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3c68b340-0fec-48cf-b85e-911ebf8cfd83","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-44499b9c-f62c-49b7-ab3a-5f2ef698d5ad","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cd2e8a13-2821-4c6c-a7c1-c87e0adff259","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

ખેતરમાં વિવિધ જૈવિક અને રાસાયણિક દવાનો યોગ્ય પ્રમાણમાં અને યોગ્ય રીતે ઉપયોગ કરી રોગને દૂર કરી શકાય છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-3e5203c9-995e-4317-9b7e-2f837387a855","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a935eb4f-6b27-4d48-b9ca-c0fe9257d033","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-837d8025-cd4e-4cce-b3a9-0bc9e3132735","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-99d5346b-7235-4bbb-9d63-b3c3087ee811","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

મહેસાણાના વિજ્ઞાન કેન્દ્રના વડા વૈજ્ઞાનિક ડૉ.રમેશ પટેલે જણાવ્યું હતું કે, આ રોગને દવાથી નાબૂદ કરી શકાય છે.

[{"selector":"#anim-04c9709a-7992-47a2-a9ce-02a282089add","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7170c552-eb8e-4a8a-b0bd-0be137154fa9","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bf8851b3-42ac-4f94-a172-bc9c1f993778","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-149e40a4-a8a4-4324-8f2f-2408d5923617","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

મૂળખાઈ રોગમાં જૈવિક રીતે ટ્રાયકોડરમાનો 1 ટકા લઈ 15 લિટરના પંપની અંદર 60-80 ગ્રામ ઓગાળીને 50-100 એમ.એલ પાણી છોડના મૂળમાં આપવું જોઈએ.

[{"selector":"#anim-7bee2d0d-bc6b-46e3-9e34-3e36121f9b7d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bdffd95a-5ed3-49e7-b0d1-5b0e47ecb789","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c7b12370-f954-4169-bd66-0e94d78bba43","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a7cd3584-d7e7-41dc-b7e0-e6a986f15c2b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]

ઉધઈ માટે ફિપ્રોનિલ 5% એસ ઈ. દવાને 30-40 એમએલ 15 લિટરના પંપમાં નાખી મૂળમાં આપવાથી ઉધઈની પકડ ઢીલી પડશે અને રોગ નાબૂદ થઈ જશે.

[{"selector":"#anim-f2c641d8-a806-4285-99a2-38e77c1fd3bc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b175c406-08c3-49b9-bf34-f3a164d43d2d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a0a8e5c6-204d-4b05-96bd-5f967712e855","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6965093f-46b3-461f-91fc-2f75c546ba38","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}]