10 Unknow Facts About Nalanda University - World’s First Residential University

10 Incredible Facts About Nalanda University

By Rajni Pandey | June 19, 2024

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[{"selector":"#anim-ec40aa99-e9be-4bcd-81d0-41d4fe0b2069","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-409157b9-e84c-40f8-b483-2a055210b394","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 139.64644%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c1bf7674-7bf2-42e7-b04e-aa3e4c9c20dd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] world's first residential university Nalanda University, established in the 5th century CE in Bihar, India, was one of the world's first residential universities. At its peak, it housed over 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers. AI Generated Image

[{"selector":"#anim-ba240226-4970-48d5-9101-d5e5b33d25c9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1c826967-b10c-474a-bd60-1cfdffaa9eaf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 147.29345%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-76791e23-8de3-489c-86ed-053f088892dc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Diverse Curriculum The ancient university offered a wide range of subjects, including theology, grammar, logic, astronomy, metaphysics, medicine, and philosophy. It was especially renowned for its Buddhist studies. AI Generated Image

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[{"selector":"#anim-1c28517f-4a6d-49eb-9b5e-4bfd0b2407ae","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d9c149d7-15d5-4036-943e-2b3bca9a768d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 139.64644%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4af5274b-d922-4658-bc6e-539307674aa4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Library of Nine million Manuscripts Nalanda’s library, known as Dharma Gunj (Mountain of Truth), was one of the largest and most comprehensive libraries of the ancient world, containing hundreds of thousands of manuscripts. AI Generated Image

[{"selector":"#anim-de3bde62-7b0a-4479-abb1-ad747ea05971","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6ceea22e-f3dc-4490-b92f-4d5ccb702fe4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 139.64644%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-90119af4-6327-41ec-b832-4d1ba2cf7a89","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Architectural Marvel The Nalanda University's campus spread over 14 hectares, featuring numerous stupas, temples, and viharas (monasteries). The structures were built with red bricks and showcased advanced architectural and artistic designs. AI Generated Image

[{"selector":"#anim-f2c9f5fe-4ff5-416e-84f5-94746ee0ac84","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7b3bba9a-3d6a-4b14-a66c-fbe2c6c3492f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 139.64644%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-426cad6d-744f-4cf9-82fd-650f6e00a7b1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Extensive Gardens and Parks The Nalanda University boasted beautiful gardens, lakes, and parks, providing a serene and conducive environment for learning and meditation. AI Generated Image

[{"selector":"#anim-b19c4c8a-7787-4b8d-9b46-2f2525834595","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-acb7fd9e-6b16-4152-9b05-cc86b16be1cf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 137.82828%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c4b10cff-f386-4001-9ebe-f6894f5a4486","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Destruction and Revival Nalanda flourished for 800 years before being destroyed by an army led by Bakhtiyar Khilji in the 12th century CE. The new Nalanda University started functioning in 2014 from a makeshift location with 14 students, and construction on the new campus began in 2017. AI Generated Image

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