Rivers have historically been the lifelines of civilisations, delivering water for all needs. Water is necessary for life. However, some countries do not have a single natural river. Here are 7 countries without permanent rivers.
Bahrain *Location: Middle East *Reason: Island nation with arid climate *Water sources: Desalination plants, underground aquifers
Kuwait *Location: Middle East *Reason: Arid climate, lack of natural water sources *Water sources: Desalination plants, imported water
Malta *Location: Europe *Reason: Island nation with limestone terrain *Water sources: Rainwater collection, desalination plants
Monaco *Location: Europe *Reason: Small size, Mediterranean climate *Water sources: Imported water, seawater desalination
Nauru *Location: Pacific Ocean *Reason: Island nation with coral reef terrain *Water sources: Rainwater collection, desalination plants
Qatar *Location: Middle East *Reason: Arid climate, lack of natural water sources *Water sources: Desalination plants, imported water
Vatican City *Location: Europe *Reason: Small size, urban terrain *Water sources: Imported water, rainfall collection