Producer: Priyanka Das Editor: Aparna Singh
In an era where air quality is increasingly becoming a global concern, understanding the potential health risks associated with high Air Quality Index (AQI) levels is crucial.
Poor air quality, marked by elevated AQI values, poses significant health threats, particularly in urban areas.
Respiratory Problems
High AQI levels can lead to respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis, and aggravated symptoms in individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
Cardiovascular Problems
Air pollution, including particulate matter present in high AQI levels, can contribute to heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases.
Allergies
Poor air quality can exacerbate allergic reactions in individuals, leading to symptoms like sneezing, runny or itchy nose, and itchy or watery eyes.
Aggravation of Existing Health Conditions
People with existing health conditions, such as diabetes, lung diseases, or heart problems, may experience worsened symptoms when exposed to high levels of air pollution.
Reduced Lung Function
Long-term exposure to high levels of air pollution can lead to a decrease in lung function, especially in children and older adults.
Developmental Issues in Children
Children exposed to air pollutants, especially during critical stages of development, may experience issues related to lung growth, cognitive development, and overall health.
Aggravation of COVID-19 Symptoms
Studies have suggested that individuals living in areas with high levels of air pollution might be more susceptible to severe complications if they contract respiratory infections such as COVID-19.
Mental Health Effects
Some research indicates a potential link between air pollution and mental health issues, including depression and anxiety. Prolonged exposure to polluted air might have adverse effects on mental well-being.