In 1996, Madras changed to Chennai to honour its Tamil heritage and distance itself from its colonial past.
The city where Maha Kumbh is being held was renamed in 2018.
Prayag, the historic city where the Yamuna, Saraswati, and Ganges rivers converge, is associated with the new name.
In 2006, Pondicherry changed its name to Puducherry, which means “new village,” in keeping with its Tamil roots.
Bangalore changed its name to Bengaluru in 2006 as part of an effort to protect Karnataka’s cultural legacy.
To maintain the Malayalam roots, Cochin changed its name to Kochi in 1996.
In 2001, Calcutta was renamed Kolkata in observance of Bengali identity and culture.
In 1995, Bombay was changed to Mumbai in observance of the Marathi culture.
The name change was a part of an effort to eliminate colonial influences and preserve Marathi identity.
The city's original cultural identity was restored by changing its name to its traditional Malayalam name.