Budget breakdown: Words you need to know

By Vivek Dubey

CNBC-TV18.com

Published Jan 30, 2024

Words to help you decode the forthcoming Budget Speech

Interim Budget: It refers to the budget of a government that's going through a transition period.

Interim Budget

A vote-on-account presents an estimate of expenditures to be sanctioned by the exchequer till the Budget is passed. It is a grant in advance by the parliament, in respect of the estimated expenditure for a part of the new financial year.

Vote on Account

Occurs when a governments total expenditures exceed the revenue that it generates.

Fiscal deficit

Amount of money allocated in the Budget to a ministry or scheme for the coming financial year.

Budget Estimates

Mid-year estimates based on six months actual trends that take into account likely expenditure and receipts for the balance six months.

Revised Estimates

Actual detailing of expenditure and receipts once a budget year is over.

Annual Accounts

The tax paid by corporations or firms on the incomes they earn.

Corporate Tax

A minimum tax that a company is liable to pay, even if it is under zero tax limits.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT)

The rate of interest paid to the RBI by commercial banks for short-term loans it lends against government securities. 'Repo' means repurchase of securities.

Repo rate