Easter is a Christian holiday commemorating Jesus Christ's resurrection after his crucifixion on Good Friday over 2,000 years ago.
Easter Sunday varies each year and is based on the spring equinox and the first spring moon cycle, usually falling between 21 March and 25 April.
The custom of Easter eggs can be traced back to medieval Europe, possibly stemming from pagan Anglo-Saxon festivals honouring the goddess Eostre, who symbolises fertility and nature's rebirth.
In Christian symbolism, the egg came to represent the tomb from which Jesus emerged after his resurrection, representing new life and the triumph of life over death.
Another theory connects Easter eggs to Lent fasting in which eggs were stored during Lent and consumed to celebrate Jesus' resurrection at Easter.
The tradition of decorating eggs for Easter dates back centuries. Early Christians in Mesopotamia dyed eggs red to represent Christ's blood shed on the cross.
Some historians believe it may be related to the Trypillian culture of central Europe, where ancient Persians, or Zoroastrians, painted eggs for Nowruz, the Persian new year.
Over time, this evolved into the modern practice of creating artificial eggs filled with toys and treats, which was popularised in Victorian England.
The Easter Bunny, associated with delivering eggs and gifts, likely originated from German traditions and became widespread in the United States, adding to the festive spirit of Easter celebrations.
Good Friday 2024: Understanding the history and significance of the holiday