Published by: Vivek Dubey
Conjunctivitis, or eye flu, is an infection that affects the eye usually caused by viruses. It is contagious and can be spread from one affected person to another.
Conjunctivitis is caused due to the inflammation of the conjunctiva or the transparent membrane of the eye, giving it a pink appearance.
Allergens or irritants such as smoke, dust, pollen and chemicals can also cause conjunctivitis.
The symptoms and signs of the infection may vary from person to person. However, the most common signs are redness, swelling and itching in the eyes.
For the treatment of conjunctivitis, one needs to use a combination of medicines.
One of the most useful treatments is using artificial tears or even any lubricating eye drops; these can help the infected person to maintain moisture.
One must maintain good hygiene which includes washing hands and avoiding touching eyes with bare or unwashed hands.
One must also avoid sharing personal belongings like towels, lenses or glasses. The area where you live should be cleaned properly.
People living close to River banks, lakes or other water sources need to take care of personal hygiene more prominently. The air in the surrounding area may easily transmit the virus.
If you spot any of the signs or symptoms, visit the doctor as soon as possible. Conjunctivitis can sometimes lead to serious complications if left untreated.
The duration of conjunctivitis depends on the type and cause of the infection. Viral conjunctivitis usually lasts for 7 to 14 days, while bacterial conjunctivitis can last for 10 days or more.
To protect others from getting infected, you should wash your hands frequently, especially before and after touching your eyes or face.
You should also dispose of any tissues or cotton balls that you use to wipe your eyes, and avoid sharing any personal items such as towels, pillows, glasses, or makeup with others.