From Nalanda University to Golghar 10 historical sites in Bihar that are a must-visit
Bihar is home to some of India's most significant historical sites. Today, before the inauguration of the Nalanda University, PM Narendra Modi visited the ruins of the ancient varsity.
Nalanda University
Once a thriving center of learning, Nalanda University is one of the oldest universities in the world. Established in the 5th century, it attracted scholars from across the world. It flourished for 800 years before being burnt down by invaders in 12th century.
Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mahabodhi Temple marks the location where Lord Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. Its serene ambiance and architectural grandeur make it a pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.
Vikramshila University
Founded in the 8th Century by Pala king Dharmapala, Vikramshila University was another significant centre of Buddhist learning. Inscriptions, plaques, and artworks depicting Buddhist and Hindu deities cover the walls of this structure.
Rajgir
Ancient Rajgir, with its hot springs and ruins, was once the capital of the Magadh Kingdom. It holds great historical and religious significance, being associated with both Buddha and Mahavira.
Barabar Caves
The Barabar Caves, dating back to the Mauryan period, are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. The four caves, dating back to 322 BC to 185 BC, were used by Buddhist monks as meditation chambers.
Rohtasgarh Fort
Perched on a hilltop at 1,500 metres, is one of the oldest fortifications in the country. Built on banks of River Sone, Raja Harishchandra of the Solar dynasty commissioned the fort and named it after his son, Rohitashva, according to to legends.
Golghar, Patna
Built in 1786 on orders of Governor General of India Warren Hastings, Golghar was designed as a granary to serve the British army in case of potential famine. Its unique beehive-shaped structure and panoramic views from top make it a fascinating site.
Buxar Fort
The historical Buxar Fort, located on the banks of the Ganga, has witnessed many battles, including the famous Battle of Buxar and the Battle of Chausa. The fort was built by King Rudra Deo of the Kashi Naresh dynasty in the 11th Century.
Sher Shah Suri Tomb
Known as the ‘Second Taj Mahal of India’, the tomb of Sher Shah Suri in Sasaram is an architectural masterpiece. Built in Indo-Islamic style, the grand three-storied mausoleum stands as a tribute to the emperor who built the Grand Trunk Road.
Vaishali
Vaishali is an ancient city with deep connections to Buddhism and Jainism. It was here that Buddha gave his last sermon, and it is also the birthplace of Lord Mahavir. The Ashoka Pillar and various stupas are key attractions.