12 common mistakes most first-time gardeners make

Moneycontrol News | June 21, 2024

Watering is one of the most crucial  aspects of gardening, yet it is often where  gardeners falter. Overwatering can lead  to root rot, a condition where roots are deprived of oxygen and begin to decay

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Conversely, underwatering can cause  plants to wilt and fail to develop properly.  The key is to understand the specific  water needs of each plant

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Generally, it is better to water deeply but  less frequently, allowing the soil to dry  out between waterings. Using a soil  moisture meter can help you determine  when your plants truly need water

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Many gardeners neglect to prepare their soil properly, leading to poor plant growth. Soil that is too compacted or lacks essential nutrients can impede root development

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Before planting, ensure that you loosen  the soil to a depth of at least 30 cm. Incorporate organic matter, such as  compost or well-rotted manure, to improve soil structure and fertility

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Planting sun-loving plants in shaded areas or crowding plants too closely together can stunt their growth and make them more susceptible to disease

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Observe your garden's light patterns and choose plants that match the available conditions. Also, consider the mature size of plants when spacing them to ensure they have enough room to grow

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Many gardeners make the mistake of selecting plants that are not suited to their region's weather patterns or soil type. Research plants that thrive in your area and choose native species whenever possible

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Pests and diseases can quickly devastate  a garden if not managed properly. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of trouble,  such as discoloured leaves, holes, or  unusual growth patterns

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While fertilisers can promote plant growth, overuse can do more harm than good. Excessive fertiliser can burn plant roots, alter soil pH, and lead to nutrient imbalances

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Follow the recommended application rates and choose a balanced fertiliser suitable for your plants. Slow-release fertilisers can provide a steady supply of nutrients without the risk of overapplication

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Pruning is a must for plant health and growth, but improper techniques can damage your plants. Avoid pruning during the wrong season or cutting too much at once, as this can stress the plant and reduce its vigour

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