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By Sushmita Srivastav, July 17, 2023

A well-functioning gut, often referred to as the ‘second brain’, plays a vital role in digestion, nutrient absorption, immune function, and overall metabolic health

An unhealthy gut, on the other hand, can  be indicated by various symptoms  including gastrointestinal issues like stomach discomfort, excessive sugar cravings, and food intolerances

Eat in a parasympathetic way

Also known as "rest and digest," it promotes optimal digestion and absorption of nutrients. To activate your parasympathetic nervous system, create a calm and relaxed environment while eating

Sit down at your designated dining  space, chew your food thoroughly, and savour each bite. Avoid distractions such  as screens or work, as they can disrupt  the digestion process

Include variety of foods in your diet

Aim to add a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and lean proteins to your diet. This diversity supports a healthy gut microbiome, improves digestion, and enhances weight management

Identify your digestive triggers

Pay attention to how your body responds  to different foods and eliminate or reduce those that cause digestive issues. Common triggers include processed foods, refined sugars, artificial additives, gluten, dairy,  and certain FODMAPs

Include gut-friendly probiotics

Include probiotic-rich foods such as  yoghurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha in your diet. These foods  introduce beneficial bacteria into your gut, improving digestion, boosting immunity,  and enhancing weight management

Additionally, include prebiotic-rich foods  like garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, and bananas. Prebiotics act as food for  beneficial gut bacteria, promoting their growth and diversity. Incorporating foods  that support a healthy gut microbiome can aid in weight loss efforts