ISRO’s upcoming missions: India’s journey from Moon to Mars to Venus

By Vivek Dubey

CNBC-TV18.com

Published Dec 13, 2023

Embarking on a cosmic journey, ISRO’s upcoming missions from 2023 to 2035 are set to redefine India’s role in space exploration, from launching satellites to establishing a space station.

Cosmic X-ray Study

The X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) is an ISRO planned space observatory to study cosmic X-rays. Launch expected on December 28, 2023.

Communication Aid

INSAT-3DS, a communication satellite, part of the INSAT series, aids in weather forecasting and disaster management. Launch expected in January 2024.

Orbital Test Flight

Gaganyaan 1, an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft, is the first of two flight tests. Launch expected in the first quarter of 2024.

Remote Sensing Satellite

NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) is a joint project for remote sensing. Launch expected in the first quarter of 2024.

Venus Atmosphere Study

The Indian Venus orbiter mission aims to study the atmosphere of Venus. Launch expected in December 2024.

Lunar Exploration

Lunar Polar Exploration Mission by JAXA and ISRO aims to explore the Moon’s south pole region. Launch expected in 2025.

Space Telescope

AstroSat-2, India’s second dedicated multi-wavelength space telescope, is proposed by ISRO. Launch expected in 2025.

Second Test

Flight Gaganyaan 2 is the second of two flight tests prior to the inaugural crewed mission. Launch expected in mid-2025.

Mars Orbiter

Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (MOM 2), also called Mangalyaan 2, is India’s second interplanetary mission. Launch expected in 2026.

Crewed Spacecraft

Gaganyaan 3, the first crewed Gaganyaan mission, could make India the fourth country to independently send humans in space. Launch expected in 2026.

Indian Space Station

Bharatiya Antariksha Station would maintain an orbit of approximately 400 kilometres above the Earth. Astronauts could stay for 15–20 days. Launch expected in late 2035.