CNBC-TV18.com

Published Mar 22, 2024

By Vivek Dubey

IVF in Older Women: Navigating risks, regulations and challenges

In the wake of the Centre’s inquiry into the birth of Sidhu Moosewala’s younger brother, this report delves into the complexities, challenges, and regulatory aspects of late-age pregnancies via IVF.

Late-Life Parenthood

IVF enables parenthood at advanced ages, but it’s not without challenges. The quality and quantity of eggs deteriorate over time, making conception difficult.

Age Limits

The ART Regulation Act of 2021 sets the maximum age limits for women and men undergoing ART treatment at 50 and 55 years, respectively.

Health Risks

Pregnancies at advanced ages pose heightened risks for both the mother and the child.

Existing Conditions

Older women undergoing IVF could already be suffering from other health issues such as thyroid, high BP, or diabetes.

Careful Selection

Not all elderly women can undergo IVF. Cases are carefully selected based on mental and physical strength, and absence of medical complications.

Regulatory Changes

Previously, there were no regulations governing IVF in India. Now, clear laws exist to prevent serious complications from unrestricted IVF procedures.

Egg Deterioration

The quantity and quality of eggs deteriorate with age, reducing the success rates of IVF.

Donor Eggs

Women of advanced age may opt for IVF with donated eggs due to the natural decline in their own eggs.

Chromosomal Risks

The percentage of chromosomal abnormal eggs increases with age, leading to a higher risk of genetic issues.

Pregnancy Complications

Older women face a higher risk of pregnancy complications like gestational diabetes, hypertension, preterm birth, and cesarean section delivery.

Late-age pregnancies require a lot of physical and mental commitment from parents to raise the child.

Parental Commitment