Lok Sabha election 2024: Main political parties and candidates

By Vivek Dubey

CNBC-TV18.com

Published Apr 16, 2024

India, with nearly a billion eligible voters, will set off on the world's largest electoral exercise. A serious contest between a few parties will likely be dominated by PM Modi and his ruling BJP.

Party Dominance

Of 2,500+ parties, 10 hold 86% of Lok Sabha seats.

BJP’s Birth

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), world’s largest political outfit, was born out of the Jan Sangh party.

BJP’s Rise

Struggled initially, but formed a majority government in 2014 under Narendra Modi.

Modi’s Journey

Modi, born in Gujarat, joined the RSS in his 20s and the Jan Sangh later.

Modi’s Popularity

After a decade in power, Modi remains popular as he seeks a third term.

Modi’s Constituency

Modi is seeking re-election from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Amit Shah

Shah, a close Modi aide, is India’s home affairs minister.

Congress’s Legacy

Congress, India’s oldest party, governed India for most years since independence.

Rahul Gandhi

Gandhi, Modi’s main opponent, is a four-time parliament member.

AAP’s Emergence

The Aam Aadmi Party emerged from a strong anti-corruption movement in 2011.

AAP’s Success

AAP formed a local government in Delhi in 2015, upsetting established parties.

DMK’s Influence

DMK, a strong regional force in India’s south, is India’s third-largest party.

TMC’s Power

Trinamool Congress, India’s fourth-largest party, holds power in West Bengal.