Stunning Images of Green Auroras

By Khushi thakur JULY 09, 2024

Space Image Of Green Aurora 

Image Source: Instagram - @ ISS

This green aurora timelapse is taken from 250 miles above Earth at the International Space Station and displays it dancing in the night sky.

What Cause Aurora?

Image Source: Instagram - @ ISS

The light shows Aurora in the night sky occurs when the charged particle coming from the Sun collides with Earth's magnetosphere. 

Where Spot Aurora?

Image Source: Instagram - @ ISS

Aurora can be spotted from the Northern and Southern Hemisphere, this natural phenomenon of dancing light is seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic.

Science Behind Aurora

Image Source: Canva

Solar Wind Magnetosphere Interaction Colliding with Atmosphere

Three factors responsible for the Aurora formation

Solar Wind 

Image Source: Canva 

Solar wind are caused when streams of charged particles produced by the Sun after travelling through space interact with Earth's magnetic field.

Magnetosphere Interaction 

Image Source: Canva 

These charged particles are guided towards the polar regions by Earth's magnetic field, forming a region known as the magnetotail.

Colliding With Atmostphere

Image Source: Canva 

These particles in Earth's atmosphere collide with the gasses present in Earth such as oxygen and nitrogen,  after this procedure they excite the atoms and molecules, causing them to emit light which results in the green Aurora formation.

Shades Of Aurora

Image Source: Canva 

Green is the most common colour seen in the northern lights, but red, purple and blue aurora are also caused even though it a rare occurrence. 

Red Aurora

Image Source: Canva 

Red auroras are rarer and occur at higher altitudes above 150 miles (240 km) due to excited oxygen atoms.

Purple and Blue Aurora

Image Source: Canva 

Nitrogen molecules present in the upper atmosphere are impacted by solar particles causing purple and blue auroras, the rarest shades. The mixing of the blue and red emissions from nitrogen creates the purple hue.