Producer: Priyanka Das Editor: Aparna Singh | February 27, 2025
Sundarbans And Other Largest Forests In The World
Amazon Rainforest:
Located in South America, the Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, spanning approximately 5.5 million square kilometres. It is home to a vast array of biodiversity, including over 2.5 million insects, 40,000 plant species, 1,300 bird species, and 430 mammals.
Congo Rainforest:
Covering an area of 3.7 million square kilometres in Central Africa, the Congo Basin is the world’s second-largest tropical rainforest. It hosts an extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the forest elephant and the bonobo.
Valdivian Temperate Rainforest:
Spread across Chile and Argentina, the Valdivian Temperate Rainforest covers approximately 248,100 square kilometres. Home to towering trees and several endemic species, conservation efforts in the Valdivian rainforest are crucial to preserving regional biodiversity.
Taiga:
Also known as the Boreal Forest, Taiga is the largest northern forest in the world, spanning more than 11.5 million square kilometres. It stretches across Canada, Russia, and Northern Europe. It is home to various wildlife, including moose, bears, and wolves.
Daintree Rainforest:
Situated in Australia, the Daintree Rainforest forms part of the largest contiguous area of tropical rainforest in the country. It covers an area of approximately 1,200 square kilometres and is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species.
Tongass National Forest:
The largest forest in the US, Tongass National Forest covers much of Alaska. Spanning approximately 68,062 square kilometres, this temperate rainforest is characterised by towering trees and sustains diverse wildlife, including bears, salmon, and bald eagles.
Sundarbans:
The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. Spanning an area of 3,860 square miles across India and Bangladesh, it is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sundarbans boasts a unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity.
Black Forest:
Did you know that the Black Forest has inspired several fairy tales? Famous stories such as Hansel and Gretel, Rapunzel, and Sleeping Beauty draw inspiration from this enchanted woodland. Known for its dense canopy of evergreen trees, the Black Forest is a vast mountain range in Germany.
Great Bear Rainforest:
Located along the central and northern coast of British Columbia, Canada, the Great Bear Rainforest spans approximately 6.4 million hectares. It is home to some of the rarest animal species in the world, including the white Kermode (spirit bear), grizzly bears, and salmon.
New Guinea Tropical Rainforest:
Covering Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, this tropical rainforest is home to over 1,000 indigenous tribes. Spanning approximately 545,000 square kilometres, a large portion of this forest remains unexplored, making it a significant area of interest for researchers worldwide.
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