Top 10 Indian Mathematicians and Their Contributions

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SAURAV PANDEY

May 30, 2024

Aryabhata (476–550 CE)

Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer known for his major contributions to mathematics, such as introducing the concept of zero, developing the decimal system, and advancing trigonometry.

Source: Freepik

Brahmagupta (598–668 CE)

Source: Freepik

Brahmagupta was a notable mathematician from ancient India, recognized for his work in algebra and geometry, and for introducing the concept of negative numbers.

Bhaskara II (1114–1185)

Source: Freepik

Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskaracharya, was a prominent mathematician and astronomer who made significant advancements in calculus, trigonometry, and algebra.

Madhava of Sangamagrama (1340 – 1425)

Madhava of Sangamagrama was a pioneering mathematician who laid the groundwork for mathematical analysis. He made important contributions to calculus, trigonometry, and the study of infinite series.

Source: Researchgate

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920)

Source: Freepik

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a renowned Indian mathematician. Despite having little formal education, he made groundbreaking contributions to number theory, infinite series, and mathematical analysis.

P.C. Mahalanobis (1893-1972)

Source: Freepik

P.C. Mahalanobis was an Indian statistician famous for creating the Mahalanobis distance, a key measure in statistics for assessing similarity.

C.R. Rao (1920–2019)

Source: Wikipedia

C.R. Rao, also known as Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, was an Indian-American statistician and mathematician who made notable contributions to statistics, probability, and econometrics.

D.R. Kaprekar (1907-1987)

Source: Wikipedia

D.R. Kaprekar was an Indian mathematician best known for discovering the Kaprekar constant, a number with unique properties.

Shakuntala Devi (1929-2013)

Source: Researchgate

Shakuntala Devi, often called the "Human Computer," was an Indian mental calculator famous for her extraordinary ability to perform complex mathematical calculations quickly and accurately.

Narendra Karmarkar (born 1958)

Source: Famousfix

Narendra Karmarkar is an Indian mathematician known for developing the Karmarkar algorithm, a novel method for solving linear programming problems.