By Namita S Kalla | February 21, 2025
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Varicose veins are abnormally enlarged, twisted veins that usually appear in the legs and feet, caused by poor blood circulation
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These veins become visible under the skin, appearing as blue or purple. They are seen on the back of the calves and thighs
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While often cosmetic, varicose veins can lead to serious complications like blood clots, ulcers, and skin damage if left untreated
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It is caused due to the weakening of vein walls and valves, preventing blood from flowing upward to the heart, leading to blood pooling
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Genetics play a significant role; people with a family history of varicose veins have a higher likelihood of developing them
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Pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal changes can increase the risk by affecting blood flow and vein pressure in women
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The symptoms include visible, bulging veins, heaviness or aching in the legs, and discomfort after standing or sitting for long periods
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As varicose veins progress, symptoms may intensify, with pain, skin discolouration, or ulcers forming near the affected veins
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Treatment options include lifestyle changes, compression stockings, sclerotherapy, laser treatments, sometimes surgical interventions