Hepatitis in India: Types, causes, ways to stop liver damage

Moneycontrol News | July 28, 2024

Hepatitis E is the most common form of hepatitis in India, followed by hepatitis A. These are mostly linked to inadequate hygiene and sanitation, which can result in the ingestion of tainted food and water

Image: Canva

Hepatitis B and C can produce chronic infections with serious long-term health consequences, whereas hepatitis A and E often cause acute infections that go away without any lasting effects

Image: Canva

Most patients who have Hepatitis A  and E heal completely and don't have  any long-term effects. People who recover from these viruses are immune to them  for the rest of their lives

Image: Canva

Hepatitis B and C: These infections  have more significant long-term consequences, says the expert. Liver inflammation may continue for a long time because of these infections

Image: Canva

Chronic hepatitis B and C can eventually result in chronic liver disease. This condition, which is typified by persistent liver damage and scarring, can be brought on by persistent liver inflammation

Image: Canva

As liver damage worsens, it can lead to cirrhosis (extensive liver scarring and diminished liver function). Liver failure is a condition caused by cirrhosis in which the liver fails to carry out its essential tasks

Image: Canva

The risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma, a primary liver cancer, is greatly increased by persistent hepatitis B and C infections

Image: Canva

The systemic nature of chronic  hepatitis can lead to fatigue, joint discomfort, muscular soreness, and cognitive deficits, all of which can lower one's quality of life overall

Image: Canva

The management of chronic hepatitis B and C requires the use of antiviral drugs. These medications aid in lowering the risk of complications, slowing the course of the disease, and lowering the viral load

Image: Canva

Keep your liver healthy with a balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and whole grains. Reduce alcohol and consume less processed and high-fat foods to keep your liver healthy

Image: Canva

People with hepatitis must minimise their exposure to environmental pollutants, such as chemicals and drugs that can strain their livers

Image: Canva