Moneycontrol News | July 04, 2024
Zika can be transmitted through mosquito bite of the Aedes species of mosquitoes. This species is also known to carry and spread dengue
Image: Canva
The infection can also be transmitted through sex, and from a pregnant woman to her baby. It is also very likely to be transmittable through blood transfusion
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The most common symptoms of Zika virus observed in many people infected with the virus include fever, rash, headache, joint pain, red eyes and muscle pain
Image: Canva
The symptoms can last for several days to a week and people usually don’t get sick enough to go to the hospital. Once infected, you may get immunity from future infections
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Zika is most likely to have adverse impact on fetus of pregnant women. During pregnancy, the infection can cause severe birth defects of the brain in the developing foetus
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Most common among these defects is microcephaly. It is also linked to other problems, such as miscarriage, stillbirth, and other birth defects
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The best way to prevent diseases spread by mosquitoes is to protect yourself from their bites. Wear long sleeved clothes/long pants or treat your clothes with insect repellent
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Do not allow water to stagnate in and around your house and ensure there are no objects and materials that can become breeding ground for mosquitoes during rainy season
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Since there is no specific treatment for the Zika virus itself, you have to treat the symptoms – this includes staying hydrated and resting properly. Medicines will include fever and pain reducers such as acetaminophen and paracetamol
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The CDC and Indian Heath Ministry however advise not to take aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Talk with your doctor to confirm existing medication you are taking will not pose a problem
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